On Wednesday, the whole school got to listen to an amazing speaker, Dr. Michael Fowlin. Not only did he discuss stereotypes, just as we were talking about in class this week, but he made almost every student in the audience think a little differently about these stereotypes.
Throughout the past couple years, there have been multiple speakers who have come to our school to talk to us about diversity and accepting one another, but I don't think any had as great of an effect as Dr. Michael Fowlin did. He had such a great impact on many students partly because of his humor that students our age could relate to and laugh at. Although his humor helped, a huge part of the success of his presentation was his ability to make the audience understand what goes on behind a stereotype. Throughout the presentation, Dr. Fowlin enacted four different stereotypical characters, such as a hyper, chatty little boy and an asian girl who is a straight A student. Even though almost everyone has a stereotype put upon them, most people don't understand what happens in the mind of someone who is stereotyped at a higher degree. By enacting these characters, with voices and costumes, Dr. Fowlin helped the audience better understand how students who might be bullied or stereotyped feel underneath their masks.
Right after the presentation, we went to English class and happened to have a very similar discussion regarding Native American stereotypes. We watched video clips from "Stagecoach," "The Lone Ranger," and "Smoke Signals." Some stereotypes that were portrayed in these clips were that Native Americans are the "bad guys", stern, without personalities, and awkward communicators. In "Smoke Signals", which was written by Native Americans, Victor tells Thomas that they have to act mean to gain respect from whites. This same idea of changing how you act to be accepted by others is, unfortunately, prevalent in today's world. Many people who don't know much about current Native Americans would believe the stereotypes and maybe judge them based on the stereotypes. These exact judgements and the changing of oneself in order to be accpeted happen everywhere today, including our high school. In order to prevent this from happening, Dr. Michael Fowlin came to speak to us, and, hopefully, improve the community of our school, which I believe he succeeded in doing.
Sunday, September 30, 2012
Sunday, September 23, 2012
The Effect of Literary Devices, Tone, and Author's Purpose
Refers to "The Way to Rainy Mountain" by Momaday
Literary devices are techniques that writers use to enhance their writings and create specific effects. Tone is the way in which a writer portrays a certain topic with a certain attitude. In writing any piece of literature, the author always has a purpose, such as to reveal a truth about life or express personal feelings.
In "The Way to Rainy Mountain," Momaday uses many literary devices, especially in the first paragraph. He uses alliteration with "brittle and brown" and "willow and witch", onomatopoeia with "cracks" and "popping", repetition with "one hill or one tree or one man", and consonance with "hickory and pecan." Also, a simile is used with "grasshoppers...popping up like corn." There are two metaphors: "the prairie is an anvil's edge" and "to look upon that landscape...is to lose the sense of proportion." Momaday has used all of these techniques to create a vivid image of the Oklahoma plains where his Native American tribe lived. He also used these literary devices to create an intense tone of pureness as he talks about the extreme weather, loneliness, and raw nature of this land. He also incorporates a lot of imagery into "The Way to Rainy Mountain" to make the reader feel like he/she is actually experiencing his visit back to his grandmother's homeland with him. Momaday uses several voices in this story including an ancestral voice, in which he discusses Kiowa myths, a historical voice, in which he talks about the history of the Kiowas, and a voice in which he talks about his memories and experiences. These voices together portray Momaday's purposes in teaching about his culture's history and understanding his ancestry.
An important aspect of "The Way to Rainy Mountain" is deicide, which is the killing of a god, or basically the death of a culture. In my opinion, this idea is seen in today's world, on a smaller scale. Many people or families might, at one point, have religion as a big part of their lives, but, because of their busy daily schedules, religion becomes less and less of a priority. In this case, deicide is occurring as people abandon their religions.
In "The Way to Rainy Mountain," Momaday uses many literary devices, especially in the first paragraph. He uses alliteration with "brittle and brown" and "willow and witch", onomatopoeia with "cracks" and "popping", repetition with "one hill or one tree or one man", and consonance with "hickory and pecan." Also, a simile is used with "grasshoppers...popping up like corn." There are two metaphors: "the prairie is an anvil's edge" and "to look upon that landscape...is to lose the sense of proportion." Momaday has used all of these techniques to create a vivid image of the Oklahoma plains where his Native American tribe lived. He also used these literary devices to create an intense tone of pureness as he talks about the extreme weather, loneliness, and raw nature of this land. He also incorporates a lot of imagery into "The Way to Rainy Mountain" to make the reader feel like he/she is actually experiencing his visit back to his grandmother's homeland with him. Momaday uses several voices in this story including an ancestral voice, in which he discusses Kiowa myths, a historical voice, in which he talks about the history of the Kiowas, and a voice in which he talks about his memories and experiences. These voices together portray Momaday's purposes in teaching about his culture's history and understanding his ancestry.
An important aspect of "The Way to Rainy Mountain" is deicide, which is the killing of a god, or basically the death of a culture. In my opinion, this idea is seen in today's world, on a smaller scale. Many people or families might, at one point, have religion as a big part of their lives, but, because of their busy daily schedules, religion becomes less and less of a priority. In this case, deicide is occurring as people abandon their religions.
Sunday, September 9, 2012
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